The Philippines War On Drugs - Free Essay Example

The Philippine Drug War also known as the   War on Drugs is basically the drug policy followed by Philippine government implemented their President Rodrigo Duterte. Duterte came into power on June 30, 2016.The drug policys goal is to neutralize the illegal drug personalities nationwide. The president encouraged and continues to encourage citizens to kill either suspected criminals and/or drug addicts. Police almost daily kill unarmed people who they believe are suspects, and then they proceed to place guns or drugs or other illegal items at the crime scene to make it seem legit. When asked by media and reporters, Philippine authorities deny any police misconduct. The   drug policy has its share of criticism. The criticism comes from the local and national level because of the number of deaths that have happened because of the way the police operate. The drug policy is however supported by a large majority of the public and local citizens. Leaders and/or representatives in China, Japan and the United States also support this policy as well. Currently, the two dominant drugs used in the Philippines are a variant of methamphetamine, which they call shabu, and marijuana. According to a 2012 United Nations report, the Philippines had the highest rate of methamphetamine abuse. This report showed that 2.2% of Filipinos between sixteen and sixty-four used one of this two drugs at least once in their lifetime. At the time, Rodrigo Duterte was a mayor of one of the largest cities in the Philippines, Davao. In this region, abuse of methamphetamine was at its peak. He believed that fighting against drugs on a regional level wasnt enough to make a difference, which is why he decided to run for the president. Rodrigo Duterte has won the presidential race, and on June 30th 2016, he became the president of the Philippines. As soon as he became the president, the war on drugs was launched. Rodrigo Duterte believed that drug dealing and addiction were two major obstacles to the Philippines economic and social progress. In one of his speeches, he tried to encourage people by saying go ahead and kill, which unfortunately turned out not being the wisest choice of words. Namely, this has encouraged people to endorse violence and to purposely go and kill drug dealers and addicts. This has resulted in large number of deaths. By December 2016, nearly 4000 people has been killed because people felt it is justified to kill drug dealers, and 2000 people died in police operations. Also, 500,000 to 700,000 people willingly turned themselves in to the police to avoid the same destiny, and 40,000 people have been arrested by the police. When we think about this large group of people, we have to realize that very few of them get life sentence, which means that almost all of them will re-enter our society at one point. Unfortunately, in countries such as the Philippines, prison systems work in a way that they expect the prisoners to eventually come back to the prison. The reason why they do is because prisons do not offer good education, if any, or give any social skills prisoners can use to start over. With this being said, it is only a matter of time when they will turn back to being criminals. This leads to another outcome of the drug war and it is money. To maintain such large prison population, a lot of money is needed. Also, to fight against drugs, a lot of money needs to be spent and this still doesnt promise the situation will get any better. So what happens with the public? How do they react to drug wars? Namely, in the October 2016, a nationwide survey on presidential performance and trust showed that 86% of the Filipinos supported Dutertes presidential policy. However, this survey was based on his performance concerning economic and social inequality, which he did a great job focusing on. Apart from this, a lot of people showed concern about killings, and violation of human rights during the process of fighting against drugs. Also, many killings couldnt be proven that a drug dealer has been killed, and not just another innocent person, a lot of people arrested also didnt get the chance to prove their innocence on the court, instead they were just thrown to jail.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Philippines has had a history of political and social inconsistencies that has led to their current state. Going back to 1898 the U.S. gained control of the islands after their victory during the Spanish-American War. From that point on the U.S. has made efforts to westernize and modernize the country and bring them closer to independence. Things changed when the Japanese gained the territory in 1941 as a result of World War II. Eventually, about 7 years later, the U.S. re-gained the Philippines and declared them independent. It was then that they also elected their first president. Its obvious that the Philippines is a relatively new country which also contributes to the context of this war on drugs. There was also another pivotal moment in the Philippines history of social injustices in 1972. The current president implemented a law called Martial Law. The period was notable with a lot of human rights abuse and violence. Martial law is the use of direct military force in citizens normal functions. It was a time full of corruption and civilians were not pleased with the law enforcement and government officials which broke into protests and riots. This was just another event on the timeline of the Philippines history that brought them to the social issues they face today. The current President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte is a very influencing component in the war. When he came into office, he immediately addressed this issue on drug use and thought it was a very prevalent dilemma in the country. This is when the war on drugs officially began. Almost 4000 drug users or dealers were killed by policemen in the span of just over a year. This was not including the unidentified gunmen who brought the total to 12000 civilians. There is no way to determine whether or not these people were truly associated with drugs or if they were completely innocent, and thats the problem. It really brings the death total into perspective when it can be noted that only 68 people had died due to police in the country prior the Dutertes election. Although very significant, Duterte isnt the only factor that comes into play when addressing the war on drugs. The Philippines is composed of many small islands, which makes it quite difficult to patrol borders. The ease at which goods can get in and out of country is a major influence. Theres also other things like poverty level. It was noted that in 2015 that 21.6% of the population was at the poverty level. All these factors mixed with the instability and inconsistencies with the countries political systems as well as laws and enforcements, creates a perfect social disaster the Philippines has succumbed to. The war on drugs has led to over 12,000 deaths of Filipinos. Most of the victims were poor urban citizens. A large percentage of the deaths are the responsibility of the Philippine Police. Many of the killings are being justified by presenting false evidence and the president has no intent of repealing the er.policy eith

Ford Motor Company A Good Investment - 960 Words

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Listed is a table of a few valuation ratios, profitability ratios, and financial strength ratios for the past three years of Ford Motor Company. The valuation ratios are used to determine how well a company is doing. In 2013, Ford investors were willing to pay 8.5 times of Ford’s earnings to purchase a share. There was a large jump in in the price earnings ratio for 2014 to 20.12. Ford’s stock price in 2014 had gone up slightly over 2013, but there was a decrease in EPS due to lower net income and an increase in the numberShow MoreRelatedFord Motor Company Is A Good Investment Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesStudent’s Name Professor’s Name Course 8 September 2016 Ford Motor Corporation Founded by Henry Ford in 1903, the Ford company is the world’s fifth largest automaker in the world. Publicly traded and held on the New York Stock Exchange, Ford uses the symbol of â€Å"F† to identify itself. 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Film analysis Guess Who and Guess whos comming to dinner...

The Hollywood movie â€Å"Guess Who† (2005) is a remake of â€Å"Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner† (1967). Both film’s premises are about the same situation of an interracial marriage. The original revolved around a daughter bringing her black fiancà ©e to meet her white middle class family. This was a touchy and even controversial subject in 1967 but the film became an award winner. The 2005 update switches the roles around and with a stroke of genius we now have a white fiancà ©e meeting a black family. Personally, I don’t think that 2005 Ashton Kuthcher’s film is an appropriate update. It might be a fun movie but I dont think that it is fair to describe it as a remake of â€Å"Guess whos coming to dinner†. It lacks the depth and the timeliness of the†¦show more content†¦Kevin Rodney Sullivans 2005 movie is an overt comedy that, while not ignoring the race issues altogether, uses them more frequently for humor than to illustrate serious points. Both film’s premises are about the same situation of an interracial marriage. The remake attempts to turn the concept of the original film on its head by having a black family face the entry of a white boyfriend into their world. The original film approached the subject of race with a deadly seriousness that might have felt appropriate at the time. The new version simply reverses the positions of the principals, confronting the same subject from the other side of the racial chasm. By comparison, there is a role reversal .In the classic 1967 movie â€Å"Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner†, a white woman brings a black man home to meet her affluent parents. This time around the family is black, and their daughter Theresa brings home her white boyfriend, a New York stockbroker named Simon Green for a weekend visit to New Jersey to celebrate her parent’s renewal of their wedding vows on their 25th anniversary. While her mother and sister express some surprise but ultimately welcome the stranger, her father, Percy Jones, reacts with disbelief, dismay, and ultimately, absolute hostility, from which all the purported comedy flows. The remake rubs off what few sharp edges there were on the 1967 original film about liberals facing their

Strategic Business International Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Business International Marketing. Answer: Introduction The report focuses on the analysis of an Asian country suitable for market expansion for a telecommunication organization implementing wireless technology solution. Before expanding business through invading a new market, the organizational management should undertake a proper analysis of the business environment of the newly invading market, whether there is scope or opportunity for the organization or not. In this report, an Australia based SME has shown interest for expanding its market through Asia. Asia is the largest and most populous continent in the world (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick 2012). Thus, to expand through this continent, an SME should begin its market expansion through such a country that has a wide range of opportunity for the organization. India is one of the second most populous and developing countries. Telecommunication is one of the largest parts of Indias business industry, contributing significantly to its economy. However, a thorough analysis of its business e nvironment along with the external environment is needed. This report will include an in-depth analysis of political, economic, demographic and business market along with the opportunity for a telecommunication SME to expand its market based on wireless technology. Finally, recommendations for required action should also be provided based on the current market in the country. Economic overview India has been ranked seventh-largest country in terms of economy throughout the world, which is considered by nominal GDP and it is the third-largest country by purchasing power parity (PPP). Terpstra et al. (2012) reported that, India is considered as a newly industrialized country. The country has its average growth rate approximately 7 % through last two decades. India has a positive long-term economic growth prospective due to health savings and investment rates, its young population and related low dependency ratio along with increasing integration of the country into the global economy. Main industries that contribute in Indian gross economy include software, telecommunication, chemicals, petroleum, chemicals, mining, textiles, steel, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, machinery, cement, lather, construction and transportation equipments. Indias economy development was based on socialist-inspired policies after achieving independence. It has been argued by Rosenbloom (2012) Indian political economy was changed rapidly with economy liberalization in 1990s. The political economy of this country has transformed into a market based system. India is the second fastest growing major economy after china. New restructured forms led to simplification of international trade and investment, inflation control and tax reforms. While analyzing current economic situation in India, a growth rate or GDP for 2016-17 has been estimated to be 7 to 7.5%, representing a good indication for Indian economy. Best (2012) revealed that India has a significantly high percentage gross saving per capita, approximately 31% of total GDP (Ferrell and Hartline 2012). India is considered as one of the largest domestic consumers for self consumption. However, one of its major concern areas is trade balance gap. However, Make in India initiative and low fuel price manage this gap in near future. On the other hand, interest rate in India is higher, when compared to other developed countries. Indian currency Rupees is important, as it is highly preferable currency in international trade. Moreover, it is a technically rich country with the second largest pool of scientist and engineers throughout the world. Thus, there is no doubt that the country has a high desire to develop further with a lot of opportunities. Telecommunication is such a sector in India that is considered as leading contributors to flourishing economy of the country. Indian Ministry of Communications and Information Technology reported that since last 3 years, the telecom opportunities in India have grown 20 to 40 % every year, having fourth rank in telecom industry (Meissner 2012). Thus, it can be a suitable opportunity for the SME to explore the growing telecom market. Political environment analysis The basic structure of Indian government involve three different level, central government, state government and local government, each of these three levels has three different roles, which are legislature, executive and judiciary. India is a multiparty democracy, with 29 states and 7 union territories. States have own laws governing the state based on the requirements. At centre, executive include president, vice-president and council of minister, which is directed by the prime minister (Griffin and Pustay 2012). The parliament, Union Legislature has two houses Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha and the judiciary is powered by Supreme Court of India. Indian politics is rougher compared to Europe and North America. The political parties are either a National party or a state party. Separation of powers in different levels ensures that no one can abuse power. Indian government is generally stable instead of corruption and diversity in politics. The economic boom is raising regional stability by boosting living standard. Currently or in near future Indian government is not under any threat to be collapsed. However, foreign investors should look into some challenges or risks of doing business in India. Business foundations revealed local social and cultural barriers to direct selling. A number of foreign investors have reported that several external events negatively affect the commercial feasibility of asset and future business plan of India. Corruption and bureaucratic inefficiency are a key challenge, fluctuation in inflation, interest and currency rates, unexpected delays and cost overruns as a result of overlapping governmental jurisdiction. Lack of preparation and understanding of the Indian culture can be a significant hindrance. Patience is required for the employers to start business in India. Another common risk is changing or unpredictable regulations (Lee et al. 2012). The economic risk for the organization to do business in India involves inflation and lack of economic discipline at government level. Thus, foreign company should look into exchange rate risk and interest rat e risks in India. Corruption is a significant challenge for companies investing in India. However, India has significant regulatory structure for fighting corruption. Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) is governing corruption in India; facilitation payment is illegal under PCA in India. Economic and business environment analysis India has a population of 1.3 billion, achieving the second rank as most populous country in the world, which is approximately one fifth of entire worlds population. Population growth rate of the country is 1.2%. 50 % of the population is below 25 years with a dependency ratio of 0.4. Within the entire population, 31.2 % 0-14 years old, 63.6 % 15-64 years old and 5.3 % constitute the population 65 years or more, showing a developing country (Singh 2012). Life expectancy is 68.89 years with 19.3 birth rate and 7.3 death rates. Instead of rapid urbanization in this country, approximately 70 % Indian lives in rural area. A survey revealed within 1.2 billion people, 68.84 % is rural and 31.16 % is urban population with 31.16 % urbanization level in 2011. 21.2% population below the poverty line earns $1.9 per day. The average GDP per capita income is $5138, with variation in different territories. In terms of rupee, per capita income increased by 10.4% in 2013-14 period (Goyal and Tripathy 2012). However, there is a significant gap in rural and urban wealth distribution and income rate. It has been seen cities and towns make two-third of GDP. However, government undertook steps for bridging urban-rural gap. The country exports $272.4 billion in software, pharmaceuticals, textile, chemicals, leather, jwellery, transportation, petrochemicals, agriculture and other commodities. Key export partners are EU, US, UAE, China and Hong Kong. India has an inflation rate of 5.05% and labor force of 502.1 million. Average gross salary is $1.46 per hour (Goyal and Tripathy 2012). The country has 74.03 % literacy rate, but males are dominant in this context. India has 130 ranks in ease-of-doing-business. Currency exchange rate of INR to AUD is 0.019 61.Total labor force is 502.1 million. There is significant level of skilled labors available in India. The Market environment Indian telecommunication industry has a growing prospect with growing sales figure and a flourishing telecommunication market with the use of wireless products. Indian government is continuously giving efforts for boosting up Indian electronic industry and attracting foreign investors in this sector. Wireless technology has a wide range of prospect in Indian market, as it is becoming more popular in every sector and it is making things easy to perform. The product has a significant role in rural development in India. India consist a world-class wireless network and it is continuously evolving. There is a wide scope if innovation in Indian telecommunication services, which is attractive to foreign investors. Wireless technology is one of the most popular technologies in India, with wider availability and usage, however, innovative technology such as Lifi can be a significant competitor, as it much faster than wireless technology, but implementation rate is lower as it is highly expens ive (Meissner, 2012). Mostly digital media, television, radio, asocial media and news are the chief advertising media used in India for promoting a product. The telecommunication network of India is worlds second largest network. The product has significant potential in the market, as it has significant usage in India, compared to its competitive products. The product will be targeted on especially the young generation, though it is used irrespective of age or functional area. The target market will be government sectors initially and private organizations later. Initially, the product will be adopted by government and then local retailers will be involved in distribution channel. Final recommendation and conclusion Finally, after researching the Indian market for telecommunication network, it is recommended to the Australian employer to get knowledge about Indian culture and not to mix it with China culture. In addition, it is recommended that as the market for telecommunication is evolving, as a beginner, it may take some time for the Australian SME to be familiar with Indian market, thus patience is needed. In addition, the company should follow international and national regulations for foreign business. For understanding the market, in-depth training should be provided to the host country based employees, which is very important for business success. Before starting the business, a risk analysis should be done and evaluation is necessary in each step for getting success. Reference List Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012. Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Terpstra, V., Foley, J. and Sarathy, R., 2012. International marketing. Naper Press. Rosenbloom, B., 2012. Marketing channels. Cengage Learning. Best, R., 2012. Market-based management. Pearson Higher Ed. Ferrell, O.C. and Hartline, M., 2012. Marketing strategy, text and cases. Nelson Education. Meissner, H.G., 2012. Strategic international marketing. Springer Science Business Media. Griffin, R.W. and Pustay, M.W., 2012. International business. Pearson Higher Ed. Lee, K., Mani, S. and Qing, M.U., 2012. Explaining divergent stories of catch-up in the telecommunication equipment industry in Brazil, China, India, and Korea. Economic Development as a Learning Process: Variation Across Sectoral Systems, p.21. Singh, S., 2012. Digital Divide in India: Measurement, Determinants and. Digital Economy Innovations and Impacts on Society, 11(20.1), p.106. Goyal, D. and Tripathy, M.R., 2012, January. Routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: a survey. In 2012 Second International Conference on Advanced Computing Communication Technologies (pp. 474-480). IEEE.